Nanomaterial Functionalization Modulates Hard Protein Corona Formation: Atomistic Simulations Applied to Graphitic Materials

نویسندگان

چکیده

The protein corona is an obstacle to exploiting exotic properties of nanomaterials in clinical and biotechnological settings. atomic-scale dynamic formation the at bio-nano interface impenetrable using conventional experimental techniques. Here, molecular dynamics simulations are used study effect graphene-oxide (GO) functionalization on apolipoprotein-cIII (apo-c3) adsorption. An analysis pipeline developed, encompassing binding energy calculations structure analyses employing uniform manifold approximation projection (UMAP) dimensionality reduction clustering. It found that apo-c3 denatured by GO adsorption, driven large energetic contributions electrostatic interactions; enthalpic such events outweigh intraprotein bond enthalpy required maintain tertiary structure. Through denaturing exposing buried hydrophobic residues, backbone stabilized forming ?-bridges, which serve as motifs for protein–protein interactions drive further aggregation nanomaterial surface. In contrast, adsorption double-clickable azide- alkyne-double functionalized (C2GO), largely retains its Binding with surface dominated weaker van der Waals dispersed over surface, where charged residues sterically hindered azide functional groups. C-terminus remains unchanged upon C2GO conserving lipid-binding function.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Advanced Materials Interfaces

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2196-7350']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202101236